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YUZHNOYE SDO :: Aerospace Technology :: Rocket Propulsion :: Solid Motors :: Special-Purpose Motors

Special-Purpose Motors

Yuzhnoye SDO developed a wide range of special small-size solid propellant rocket motors (SRM), pressure accumulators (PA), and gas generators (GG) for strategic missiles and space rockets. Their design is based on a series of fundamentally new technical solutions.
They allow to solve a wide circle of technical problems:

  • pop-up rocket launch;
  • pop-up rocket stages separation;
  • rocket deflection during pop-up launch;
  • variation of geometry of nose fairing inflatable tip;
  • increase in main engine nozzle altitude tolerance;
  • separation of various objects and their drive-away from rocket trajectory;
  • flight control of rocket parts;
  • jettison of objects from rocket and ensuring their flight with specified velocity;
  • spin stabilization of objects.
  • High reliability;
  • high resistance to operational environmental effects (temperature, vibration, humidity, electrostatic and electromagnetic fields, nuclear explosion destroying factors for military motors);
  • extensive experience of successful operation on different missiles and space launch vehicles.

Range of Developed SRM, PA, and GG

By type of propellant:

  • composite propellant with burn temperature of 1200 to 3300 H and aluminium content of 0 to 18%;
  • bipropellant with burn temperature of 1600 to 2800 K;
  • special low-temperature propellant with gasification products temperature of 800 K.

By mass of propellant charge: 0.006 to 120 kg.

By method of charge mounting:

  • composite propellant-inserted and firmly fastened;
  • bipropellant-inserted, glued in thermal protective cup.

By applied casing materials:

  • steel with the strength of up to 1570 Mpa;
  • aluminium alloy with the strength of up to 510 Mpa;
  • titanium alloy with the strength of up to 1080 Mpa.

By design peculiarities:

  • classical scheme (direct nozzle);
  • angle of inclination of nozzle axis to motor axis: 0 to 2.36 rad;
  • truncated nozzle;
  • with gas diverted valve;
  • one-nozzle, two-nozzle, four-nozzle, with jet dissector (for PPA);
  • in the form of Segner wheel;
  • ignition from nozzle side;
  • ignition from electrical and mechanical pyro cartridges.

By ballistic characteristics:

  • total impulse: 49 to 58860 N.s;
  • thrust: 70 to 166770 N;
  • operation period: 0.1 to 60 s.

By form of thrust variation diagram (flow):

  • rectangular;
  • digressive;
  • progressive (3-20 times);
  • thrust reverse with 15 Hz frequency.

RD-293 Rocket Motor

Consists of two interlinked motors
The main motor that creates thrust along the unit's axis has four thrust nozzles. The additional motor creates thrust perpendicular to the unit's axis.
CharacteristicsValues
Propellantbipropellant
Vacuum thrust pulse along unit's axis, kgf5700
Maximal vacuum thrust, kgf.s5000
Operation period, s1,1…1,6
Mass of motors unit, kg200
Maximal thrust, kgf.s4000
Operation period, s0,13
Mass of motors unit, kg67
Diameter, mm290
Length, mm1080

RD-127 Type Rocket Motors

The RD-127 type rocket motors family consists of 25 units. The motors are of the same configuration, have one mounting seat and are united into four groups by their diameter. All the motors have ignition from nozzle side. The motors family can ensure practically any value of thrust pulse within the limits of 5-300 kgf.s with 1-2% scatters.
CharacteristicsValues
Propellantcomposite
Vacuum thrust, kgf200…6300
Maximal operation period, s0,17
Mass of motor, kg1,15…7,49
Diameter, mm82…128
Length, mm177…282

RD-273 Type Rocket Motors

The family of motor for space objects spinning made according to the Segner wheel scheme and differing by dimensions and thrust pulse value.
CharacteristicsValues
Propellantbipropellant
Vacuum thrust pulse, kgf.s2,4…200
Maximal vacuum thrust, kgf7…600
Operation period, s0,45…0,5
Mass of motor, kg0,6…12
Diameter, mm40…125
Length, mm472…1830

RD-284 Type Rocket Motors

The family of four motors with the same configuration that differ only by the angle of nozzle axis inclination.
CharacteristicsValues
Propellantbipropellant
Vacuum thrust pulse, kgf.s3800
Maximal vacuum thrust, kgf17000
Operation period, s0,31…0,54
Mass of motor, kg63
Diameter, mm280
Length, mm820

RD-271 Rocket Motor

The motor has a truncated nozzle at the angle of 200 to motor axis.
CharacteristicsValues
Propellantbipropellant
Vacuum thrust pulse, kgf.s775
Operation period, s0,5…1,1
Mass of motor, kg9
Diameter, mm145
Length, mm562…575

PAD-213 Type Cartridge Pressure Accumulator

The family consists of CPA of two standard sizes. It is characterized by short operation period (less than 0.15 s) and high stability of flow characteristics.
CharacteristicsValues
PropellantComposite
Temperature of combustion products, K3200
Mass of propellant, kg1,2…2,1
Operation period, s0,08…0,15
Maximal operating pressure, kgf/cm2170
Diameter, mm205
Length, mm349…391

PAD-215 Type Cartridge Pressure Accumulators

The family consists of CPA of two standard sizes. It is characterized by short operation period (less than 0.15 s) and high stability of flow characteristics.
CharacteristicsValues
PropellantBipropellant
Temperature of combustion products, K1600
Mass of propellant, kg0,006…0,035
Operation period, s0,1…1,1
Maximal operating pressure, kgf/cm2200…250
Diameter, mm42
Length, mm128

PAD-243 Type Cartridge Pressure Accumulators

The PAD family consisting of 6 standard sizes characterized by progressive law of flow variation and stable characteristics.
CharacteristicsValues
PropellantComposite and Bipropellant
Temperature of combustion products, K1600…3000
Mass of propellant, kg1,3…120
Operation period, s0,4…4,5
Maximal operating pressure, kgf/cm2150…400
Прогрессивность расходной характеристики (отношение максимального расхода к минимальному)2…8
Diameter, mm200…810
Length, mm320…800

RD-186 Rocket Motor

The family consists of two PPA standard sizes. The characteristic feature is short operation period (less than 0.15 s) and high stability of flow characteristics.
CharacteristicsValue
Propellantbipropellant
Vacuum thrust pulse, kgf74
Maximal vacuum thrust, kgf.s350
Mass of propellant, kgf0,3…0,55
Maximal operating pressure, kgf/cm22,1
Diameter, mm94
Length, mm281

RD-152 Rocket Motor

Motor thrust increases according to progressive exponential law from 30 to 600 kgf.
The ignition system-by shock-type pyro cartridge with safety step.
CharacteristicsValues
Propellantcomposite
Operation period, s9,6…13
Mass of propellant, kg18,3
Diameter, mm182
Length, mm485

Yuzhnoye SDO developed a large group of small-size solid propellant rocket motors and powder pressure accumulators that accomplish in the process of rocket launch and flight a wide circle of technical tasks to ensure pop-up launch, separation and braking of stages, drive-away from trajectory and spin stabilization of separate rocket elements, actuation of drives. The small-sire SRM and PPA may be used also to solve some national economy problems: creation of short-time small and great forces, generation of gaseous propulsive mass to actuate some mechanisms, expulsion of liquid and powder in fire-fighting equipment.

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