Yuzhnoye SDO developed a wide range of special small-size solid propellant rocket motors (SRM), pressure accumulators (PA), and gas
generators (GG) for strategic missiles and space rockets. Their design is based on a series of fundamentally new technical solutions.
They allow to solve a wide circle of technical problems:
- pop-up rocket launch;
- pop-up rocket stages separation;
- rocket deflection during pop-up launch;
- variation of geometry of nose fairing inflatable tip;
- increase in main engine nozzle altitude tolerance;
- separation of various objects and their drive-away from rocket trajectory;
- flight control of rocket parts;
- jettison of objects from rocket and ensuring their flight with specified velocity;
- spin stabilization of objects.
- High reliability;
- high resistance to operational environmental effects (temperature, vibration, humidity, electrostatic and electromagnetic fields,
nuclear explosion destroying factors for military motors);
- extensive experience of successful operation on different missiles and space launch vehicles.
Range of Developed SRM, PA, and GGBy type of propellant:
- composite propellant with burn temperature of 1200 to 3300 H and aluminium content of 0 to 18%;
- bipropellant with burn temperature of 1600 to 2800 K;
- special low-temperature propellant with gasification products temperature of 800 K.
By mass of propellant charge: 0.006 to 120 kg. By method of charge mounting:
- composite propellant-inserted and firmly fastened;
- bipropellant-inserted, glued in thermal protective cup.
By applied casing materials:
- steel with the strength of up to 1570 Mpa;
- aluminium alloy with the strength of up to 510 Mpa;
- titanium alloy with the strength of up to 1080 Mpa.
By design peculiarities:
- classical scheme (direct nozzle);
- angle of inclination of nozzle axis to motor axis: 0 to 2.36 rad;
- truncated nozzle;
- with gas diverted valve;
- one-nozzle, two-nozzle, four-nozzle, with jet dissector (for PPA);
- in the form of Segner wheel;
- ignition from nozzle side;
- ignition from electrical and mechanical pyro cartridges.
By ballistic characteristics:
- total impulse: 49 to 58860 N.s;
- thrust: 70 to 166770 N;
- operation period: 0.1 to 60 s.
By form of thrust variation diagram (flow):
- rectangular;
- digressive;
- progressive (3-20 times);
- thrust reverse with 15 Hz frequency.
RD-293 Rocket Motor
 |
Consists of two interlinked motors
The main motor that creates thrust along the unit's axis has four thrust nozzles. The additional motor creates thrust perpendicular to
the unit's axis. |
| Characteristics | Values |
| Propellant | bipropellant |
| Vacuum thrust pulse along unit's axis, kgf | 5700 |
| Maximal vacuum thrust, kgf.s | 5000 |
| Operation period, s | 1,1…1,6 |
| Mass of motors unit, kg | 200 | | Maximal thrust, kgf.s | 4000 |
| Operation period, s | 0,13 | | Mass of motors unit, kg | 67 |
| Diameter, mm | 290 | | Length, mm | 1080 |
RD-127 Type Rocket Motors
| The RD-127 type rocket motors family consists of 25 units. The motors are of the same configuration, have one
mounting seat and are united into four groups by their diameter. All the motors have ignition from nozzle side. The motors family can
ensure practically any value of thrust pulse within the limits of 5-300 kgf.s with 1-2% scatters. |
 |
Characteristics | Values |
| Propellant | composite | | Vacuum thrust, kgf | 200…6300 |
| Maximal operation period, s | 0,17 |
| Mass of motor, kg | 1,15…7,49 |
| Diameter, mm | 82…128 | | Length, mm | 177…282 |
RD-273 Type Rocket Motors
| The family of motor for space objects spinning made according to the Segner wheel scheme and differing by dimensions
and thrust pulse value. |
 |
Characteristics | Values |
| Propellant | bipropellant |
| Vacuum thrust pulse, kgf.s | 2,4…200 |
| Maximal vacuum thrust, kgf | 7…600 |
| Operation period, s | 0,45…0,5 |
| Mass of motor, kg | 0,6…12 |
| Diameter, mm | 40…125 | | Length, mm | 472…1830 |
RD-284 Type Rocket Motors
| The family of four motors with the same configuration that differ only by the angle of nozzle axis
inclination. |
 |
Characteristics | Values |
| Propellant | bipropellant | | Vacuum thrust pulse, kgf.s | 3800 |
| Maximal vacuum thrust, kgf | 17000 |
| Operation period, s | 0,31…0,54 |
| Mass of motor, kg | 63 | | Diameter, mm | 280 |
| Length, mm | 820 |
RD-271 Rocket Motor
| The motor has a truncated nozzle at the angle of 200 to motor axis. |
 |
Characteristics | Values |
| Propellant | bipropellant | | Vacuum thrust pulse, kgf.s | 775 |
| Operation period, s | 0,5…1,1 | | Mass of motor, kg | 9 |
| Diameter, mm | 145 | | Length, mm | 562…575 |
PAD-213 Type Cartridge Pressure Accumulator
 |
The family consists of CPA of two standard sizes. It is characterized by short operation period (less than 0.15 s) and
high stability of flow characteristics. |
| Characteristics | Values |
| Propellant | Composite |
| Temperature of combustion products, K | 3200 |
| Mass of propellant, kg | 1,2…2,1 |
| Operation period, s | 0,08…0,15 |
| Maximal operating pressure, kgf/cm2 | 170 |
| Diameter, mm | 205 | | Length, mm | 349…391 |
PAD-215 Type Cartridge Pressure Accumulators
 |
The family consists of CPA of two standard sizes. It is characterized by short operation period (less than 0.15 s) and
high stability of flow characteristics. |
| Characteristics | Values |
| Propellant | Bipropellant |
| Temperature of combustion products, K | 1600 |
| Mass of propellant, kg | 0,006…0,035 |
| Operation period, s | 0,1…1,1 |
| Maximal operating pressure, kgf/cm2 | 200…250 |
| Diameter, mm | 42 | | Length, mm | 128 |
PAD-243 Type Cartridge Pressure Accumulators
 |
The PAD family consisting of 6 standard sizes characterized by progressive law of flow variation and stable
characteristics. |
| Characteristics | Values |
| Propellant | Composite and Bipropellant |
| Temperature of combustion products, K | 1600…3000 |
| Mass of propellant, kg | 1,3…120 |
| Operation period, s | 0,4…4,5 |
| Maximal operating pressure, kgf/cm2 | 150…400 |
| Прогрессивность расходной характеристики (отношение максимального расхода к минимальному) | 2…8 |
| Diameter, mm | 200…810 | | Length, mm | 320…800 |
RD-186 Rocket Motor
 |
The family consists of two PPA standard sizes. The characteristic feature is short operation period (less than 0.15 s)
and high stability of flow characteristics. |
| Characteristics | Value |
| Propellant | bipropellant | | Vacuum thrust pulse, kgf | 74 |
| Maximal vacuum thrust, kgf.s | 350 |
| Mass of propellant, kgf | 0,3…0,55 |
| Maximal operating pressure, kgf/cm2 | 2,1 |
| Diameter, mm | 94 | | Length, mm | 281 |
RD-152 Rocket Motor
Motor thrust increases according to progressive exponential law from 30 to 600 kgf.
The ignition system-by shock-type pyro cartridge with safety step. |
| Characteristics | Values |
| Propellant | composite | | Operation period, s | 9,6…13 |
| Mass of propellant, kg | 18,3 | | Diameter, mm | 182 |
| Length, mm | 485 |
Yuzhnoye SDO developed a large group of small-size solid propellant rocket motors and powder pressure
accumulators that accomplish in the process of rocket launch and flight a wide circle of technical tasks to ensure pop-up launch,
separation and braking of stages, drive-away from trajectory and spin stabilization of separate rocket elements, actuation of drives.
The small-sire SRM and PPA may be used also to solve some national economy problems: creation of short-time small and great forces,
generation of gaseous propulsive mass to actuate some mechanisms, expulsion of liquid and powder in fire-fighting equipment. |