RD-809
engine is a restartable main engine of 9000 kgf thrust intended for LV upper stages.
- The engine provides flight control along all reference channels;
- Large service life (more than 4000 s);
- Normal delivery after a check-technological test without following refurbishment;
- Possibiliy to shutdown the engine under expulsion of any propellant;
- Restart capability (ut to 5 times)
Consumer's characteristics of RD-809 engine
The stage flight control is effected by gimballing each combustion chamber
(CC) in one plane.
The autonomous main four-chamber engine of five runs, fed by pump is designed under a staged combustion scheme.
The turbine's working medium is oxidizer-reach gas.
The TPU rotor is spinned- up during a startup by pneumatic starter.
The propellants in CC and gas generator (GG) are ignited by dedicated startup fuel.
The engine's control units are piloted by helium delivered into electric-pneumatic valves.
The engine operates in one mode and provides maintenace of specified thrust and propellants mixture ratio.
Pressure indicators installed into the engine issue commands for a shutdown at expulsion of propellants in LV tanks, as well as commands
to the control units responsible for a functioning of the TPU rotor spinning-up.
In order to ensure restartability the engine' scheme foresees the following:
1) piloting of control units by high-pressure helium in combination with a principle of oxygen valves self-holding after engine's
startup.
2) purging CC injectors duting startup and shutdown, and GG purging at shutdown;
3) system of restartability in GG and CC;
4) the starting tubine is spinned-up from one high-pressure vessel charged with oxidizer before a launch , and with a mixture of GG gas
and liquid oxygen before the following starts;
5) system of oxygen system's chilling;
Each engine is delivered to LV integration after performance of a check-technological test without following refurbishment.
| Vacuum thrust, kgf | 9000 |
| Vacuum specific impulse, s | 345 |
| Mass, kg | 315±15 |
| Absolute pressure in CC, kgf/cm2 | 87,75 |
| Absolute pressure at nozzle exit, kgf/cm2 | 0.056 |
| Mixture ratio (MR) | 2.5 |
| Thrust maintenance accuracy, % | ±4.5 |
| MR regulation range, % | ±8 |
Propellants: - oxidizer - fuel | liquid oxygen kerosene |
| Propellant ignition in GG and CC | by starting fuel |
Min absolute inlet pressure during operation, kgf/cm2:
- oxidizer (at minus 175°Ñ) - fuel (at plus 12°Ñ) |
3.35 1.0 |
| Gimbal angle, deg | ±10 |
| Burn time, s | 1100 |